absorbing /əbˈzɔːr.bɪŋ/
adjective
Holding the attention completely.
engrossing, gripping, captivating
“If a book is well written, I always find it too short.” Language →
Every word here was taken out of a line somebody wrote and somebody else kept repeating. Pronunciation, meaning, the words nearest to it — and, for 170 of the 178, the sentence it came from.
These are not the first words anyone learns. They are the ones that turn up when a writer is being careful: absorbing rather than interesting, attribute rather than say, accumulate rather than get more. The list has almost nothing in common with the 500 everyday words — one word appears on both — because the two are doing different jobs.
Where a line is shown under a word, it is the sentence the word was taken from, and the link opens the room it stands in. Seeing a word once in a sentence that was worth keeping beats seeing it four times in a column.
adjective
Holding the attention completely.
engrossing, gripping, captivating
“If a book is well written, I always find it too short.” Language →
verb
To gather or build up over time.
gather, amass, build up
“If you should put even a little on a little, and should do this often, soon thi…” Patience →
verb
To gain or come to possess something, often through effort.
gain, obtain, learn
“The more I read, the more I acquire, the more certain I am that I know nothing.” Study →
verb
To move forward or make progress.
progress, further, promote
“The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way.” Resilience →
noun
The capacity to act and make your own choices.
control, power, autonomy
“Knowledge is power.” Graduation →
verb
To give reasons for or against something; to debate.
debate, dispute, contend
“Waste no more time arguing about what a good man should be. Be one.” Morning →
noun
A vigorous or determined attack.
attack, charge, onslaught
“Words ought to be a little wild, for they are the assault of thoughts on the un…” Language →
noun
Focused mental engagement with something.
focus, notice, awareness
“Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.” Morning →
noun
A settled way of thinking or feeling about something.
outlook, stance, mindset
“It is not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.” Never Give Up →
verb
To regard something as caused by.
credit, ascribe, assign
“I attribute my success to this: I never gave or took any excuse.” Hard Work →
adjective
Genuine; true to one's own character.
genuine, real, sincere
“Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” Being Yourself →
verb
To endure or tolerate something difficult.
endure, withstand, carry
“He who has a why to live can bear almost any how.” Never Give Up →
verb
To start; to do the first part of an action.
start, commence, launch
“The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.” Short →
verb
To be the property of; to be rightly placed.
pertain, be owned by, fit
“The greatest thing in the world is to know how to belong to oneself.” Wisdom →
adjective
Confident and willing to take risks.
daring, fearless, audacious
“Fortune favours the bold.” Courage →
verb
To take and use something temporarily, intending to give it back.
adopt, take on, use
“A different language is a different vision of life.” Language →
noun
Concise and exact use of words.
conciseness, shortness, economy
“Brevity is the soul of wit.” Language →
adjective
Having the ability to do something.
able, competent, skilled
“Treat people as if they were what they ought to be, and you help them become wh…” Leadership →
noun
The ability to hold, do, or experience something.
ability, capability, power
“Joy is not in things; it is in us.” Happiness →
noun
A large fortified building; figuratively, a grand dream.
fortress, stronghold
“If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; now put the f…” Dreams →
adjective
Firmly convinced; known without doubt.
sure, confident, positive
“The more I read, the more I acquire, the more certain I am that I know nothing.” Study →
noun
Complete disorder and confusion.
disorder, turmoil, confusion
“In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity.” Beginnings →
verb
To move continuously through a system or place.
flow, move, spread
“Language is the blood of the soul into which thoughts run and out of which they…” Language →
adjective
Shared by or done by all members of a group.
shared, common, joint
“All language is an alphabet of symbols whose use presupposes a past shared by all.” Language →
noun
A situation where one feels safe and at ease.
safe space, familiar ground
“Do one thing every day that scares you.” Courage →
verb
To deserve and receive attention, respect, or control.
demand, attract, dominate
“Language is the dress of thought.” Language →
verb
To increase in value steadily, with gains building on previous gains.
accumulate, build, multiply
“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” Graduation →
verb
To focus one's attention on a single thing.
focus, fix, center
“Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on t…” Mindfulness →
adjective
Giving much information clearly in few words.
brief, succinct, terse
“I have made this longer than usual because I have not had time to make it shorter.” Language →
verb
To overcome and gain control over something.
overcome, defeat, master
“He who fears being conquered is sure of defeat.” Confidence →
noun · adjective
Something unchanging; happening continuously.
steady, unchanging, permanent
“No man ever steps in the same river twice.” Change →
verb
To make up or form something.
form, compose, make up
“A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted to b…” Mindfulness →
adjective
Satisfied with what one has; not wanting more.
satisfied, at ease, fulfilled
“Very little is needed to make a happy life; it is all within yourself, in your…” Being Yourself →
noun
A long passage in a building with doors leading off it.
hallway, passage, aisle
“One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door alo…” Language →
noun
The ability to do something that frightens you.
bravery, nerve, valor
“Courage is the first of human qualities because it is the quality which guarant…” Never Give Up →
verb
To want something very strongly.
long for, desire, yearn
“Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.” Morning →
adjective
Bent or twisted; not straight.
winding, bent, meandering
“Improvement makes straight roads, but the crooked roads without improvement are…” Focus →
noun
A strong desire to know or learn something.
interest, inquisitiveness, wonder
adjective
Eager to know or learn something.
inquisitive, interested, questioning
“Learning never exhausts the mind.” Study →
noun
A steady flow of water, air, or events in one direction.
flow, stream, drift
“No man ever steps in the same river twice.” Change →
verb
To have the courage to do something risky.
venture, risk, brave
“To dare is to lose one’s footing momentarily. Not to dare is to lose oneself.” Confidence →
noun
An action that is performed intentionally.
act, action, feat
“Well done is better than well said.” Monday →
noun · verb
The state of being beaten; to win against.
loss, downfall; beat
“He who fears being conquered is sure of defeat.” Confidence →
adverb
In a careful, intentional way; on purpose.
intentionally, purposefully, consciously
“Lost time is never found again.” Perseverance →
noun
The quality of being deep, intense, or profound.
profundity, intensity, richness
“It is not length of life, but depth of life.” Happiness →
noun
A strong feeling of wanting something.
wish, longing, appetite
“The desire to write grows with writing.” Language →
noun
A thing that is hard to accomplish or understand.
hardship, obstacle, trouble
“In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.” Hard Times →
noun
Careful and persistent effort.
care, industry, thoroughness
“What we hope ever to do with ease, we must first learn to do with diligence.” Study →
adjective
Going straight to the point; clear and without detour.
straightforward, plain, clear
“Learning another language is not only learning different words for the same thi…” Language →
noun
Controlled, consistent behavior in pursuit of a goal.
self-control, restraint, willpower
“No man is free who is not master of himself.” Discipline →
verb
To think or speak at length about something, often unhappily.
linger, brood, fixate
“Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on t…” Mindfulness →
noun
Absence of difficulty or effort.
facility, effortlessness, fluency
“What we hope ever to do with ease, we must first learn to do with diligence.” Study →
verb
To be a clear example of a quality or idea.
personify, represent, exemplify
“Waste no more time arguing about what a good man should be. Be one.” Morning →
verb
To come out into view or existence.
appear, surface, arise
“Slowly, slowly, the egg will walk.” Patience →
noun
The ability to keep going through difficulty over time.
stamina, perseverance, staying power
verb
To last over time; to remain in existence.
last, persist, survive
“The unexamined life is not worth living.” Life →
noun
Deep understanding or insight, especially about oneself or life.
insight, awakening, clarity
verb
To come or go into a place.
come in, penetrate, access
“The wound is the place where the light enters you.” Hard Times →
verb
To inspect or consider something carefully and in detail.
inspect, study, scrutinize
“The unexamined life is not worth living.” Life →
noun
The quality of being outstanding or extremely good.
greatness, distinction, mastery
“We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.” Discipline →
noun
A reason given to justify a fault or failure.
justification, pretext, alibi
“I attribute my success to this: I never gave or took any excuse.” Hard Work →
verb
To tire out completely; to use up.
drain, tire, deplete
“Learning never exhausts the mind.” Study →
noun · verb
An unpleasant feeling caused by expected danger.
dread, alarm, anxiety
“Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” Confidence →
adjective
Able to speak or write a language easily and accurately.
articulate, smooth, effortless
“Learn a new language and get a new soul.” Language →
noun
A secure grip or stable position for the feet.
balance, foothold, stability
“To dare is to lose one’s footing momentarily. Not to dare is to lose oneself.” Confidence →
adjective
Belonging to or coming from a country other than your own.
external, unfamiliar, overseas
“He who knows no foreign languages knows nothing of his own.” Language →
adverb
For all future time; without ending.
eternally, always, endlessly
“Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.” Study →
verb
To create or shape something strong through effort.
build, form, hammer out
“Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors.” Resilience →
noun
Chance or luck, especially affecting one's life.
luck, chance, fate
“Fortune favours the bold.” Courage →
noun
The base on which something is built.
base, groundwork, footing
“If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; now put the f…” Dreams →
noun
The power to act, speak, or think without restriction.
liberty, independence, latitude
“The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom is courage.” Kindness →
noun
Resistance when one surface moves over another; conflict.
resistance, rubbing, tension
“The gem cannot be polished without friction, nor a person perfected without tri…” Resilience →
noun
Exceptional creative or intellectual power.
brilliance, originality, gift
“Improvement makes straight roads, but the crooked roads without improvement are…” Focus →
noun
Great honor, praise, or distinction earned by achievement.
honor, triumph, distinction
“Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” Hard Times →
noun
Smooth, calm, and dignified composure or movement.
poise, elegance, composure
“Courage is grace under pressure.” Courage →
adverb
Slowly, over a period of time.
steadily, progressively, little by little
“Slowly, slowly, the egg will walk.” Patience →
verb
To make something certain to happen or be the case.
ensure, secure, assure
“Courage is the first of human qualities because it is the quality which guarant…” Never Give Up →
noun
A regular practice or settled tendency, often done without thinking.
routine, custom, pattern
“Learning another language is not only learning different words for the same thi…” Language →
noun
A sheltered place where ships are kept safe.
port, haven, dock
“A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for.” Dreams →
verb
To make a hole or empty space in something.
carve, excavate, wear away
“Dripping water hollows out stone, not through force but through persistence.” Perseverance →
noun
A feeling of expectation and desire for something good.
optimism, expectation, faith
“Hope is the thing with feathers that perches in the soul.” Hard Times →
adjective
Modest; not thinking you are better than others.
modest, unassuming, down-to-earth
“I am still learning.” Study →
adjective
Causing one to feel modest or aware of one's limitations.
modest, sobering, grounding
“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” Being Yourself →
noun
A modest view of one's own importance; freedom from arrogance.
modesty, humbleness
noun
The ability to form ideas or images in the mind.
fantasy, invention, vision
“We suffer more often in imagination than in reality.” Inner Peace →
noun
The act of copying or modeling on something.
copying, mimicry, modeling
noun
Something that blocks or delays progress.
obstacle, barrier, hindrance
“The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way.” Resilience →
verb
To live in or occupy a place.
occupy, dwell in, reside in
“A room without books is like a body without a soul.” Language →
noun
A sudden good idea or creative spark.
spark, insight, idea
“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Hard Work →
noun
A person who teaches a subject or skill.
teacher, trainer, tutor
“Practice is the best of all instructors.” Hard Work →
noun
A tool or means used to achieve something.
tool, means, device
“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” Being Yourself →
noun
A plan or aim to do something.
aim, plan, purpose
“Well done is better than well said.” Monday →
verb
To explain or decide the meaning of something.
read, understand, construe
“Very little is needed to make a happy life; it is all within yourself, in your…” Being Yourself →
verb
To put time, effort, or money into something to gain a future benefit.
commit, devote, put in
“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” Graduation →
adjective
Unable to be seen.
unseen, hidden, imperceptible
“Vision is the art of seeing what is invisible to others.” Dreams →
verb
To include someone so they take an active part.
engage, include, immerse
“Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.” Study →
adjective · adverb
Toward the inside; concerning one's own mind or feelings.
internal, inner, introspective
noun
An act of traveling from one place to another, often long.
trip, voyage, passage
“The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.” Short →
noun
A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.
delight, gladness, elation
“Joy is not in things; it is in us.” Happiness →
noun
An opinion or evaluation formed about someone.
opinion, assessment, verdict
“The greatest thing in the world is to know how to belong to oneself.” Wisdom →
verb
To light a fire; to arouse or inspire a feeling.
ignite, spark, awaken
“Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.” Study →
noun
The quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate.
compassion, generosity, warmth
“No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.” Kindness →
noun
Information and understanding gained through learning.
learning, understanding, expertise
“Knowledge is power.” Graduation →
noun · verb
A point beyond which something cannot continue or extend.
boundary, edge, threshold
“The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” Language →
noun
Human beings considered collectively; humanity.
humanity, humankind, people
“Words are, of course, the most powerful drug used by mankind.” Language →
verb
To gain full control or skill over something.
command, control, conquer
“No man is free who is not master of himself.” Discipline →
noun
Complete control or command over something.
command, control, dominance
“Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear — not absence of fear.” Courage →
adverb
Only; nothing more than.
only, simply, just
“You can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water.” Beginnings →
noun
The middle part or point of something.
middle, center, thick
“In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity.” Beginnings →
adjective
Possessing great and impressive power or strength.
powerful, formidable, strong
“He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers himself is mighty.” Wisdom →
noun
The force that keeps something moving once it has started.
drive, impetus, motion
“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Perseverance →
noun
Something that blocks progress.
barrier, hurdle, block
“Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disap…” Patience →
adverb
Many times; frequently.
frequently, repeatedly, regularly
“If you should put even a little on a little, and should do this often, soon thi…” Patience →
noun
A favourable moment or set of circumstances that makes something possible.
chance, opening, opening
“One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door alo…” Language →
noun
A person who expects good outcomes.
hopeful, positive thinker
“The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees opportuni…” Optimism →
adverb
With strong, intense feeling or enthusiasm.
ardently, intensely, eagerly
“I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.” Hard Work →
noun
The ability to accept delay or difficulty calmly, without frustration.
endurance, tolerance, calm
“Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.” Study →
verb
To become aware of or notice something through the senses or mind.
notice, discern, grasp
“The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” Language →
verb
To sit or rest on something, as a bird does.
settle, roost, alight
“Hope is the thing with feathers that perches in the soul.” Hard Times →
noun
Steady persistence despite difficulty.
persistence, tenacity, grit
“Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disap…” Patience →
noun
Continuing steadily despite difficulty or delay.
perseverance, determination, grit
“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Perseverance →
noun
Sweat; by extension, hard effort.
sweat, effort, toil
“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Hard Work →
noun
A person who expects bad outcomes.
cynic, doubter
“The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees opportuni…” Optimism →
verb
To put a seed or tree in the ground to grow.
sow, seed, establish
“The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now.” Patience →
noun
Latent qualities that may be developed.
promise, capacity, possibility
“Treat people as if they were what they ought to be, and you help them become wh…” Leadership →
adjective
Having great strength, force, or influence.
strong, potent, forceful
“Words are, of course, the most powerful drug used by mankind.” Language →
noun · verb
Repeated performance of an activity to improve skill.
drill, rehearsal, training
“Practice is the best of all instructors.” Hard Work →
adjective
Exact, accurate, and clearly defined.
exact, accurate, specific
“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the differen…” Language →
noun
The quality of being exact and accurate.
accuracy, exactness, clarity
“Language is the dress of thought.” Language →
noun
The action of getting ready for something.
readiness, groundwork, planning
“Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.” Success →
adjective
Ready and equipped for something.
ready, equipped, primed
“To be prepared is half the victory.” Study →
noun
The period of time now occurring.
now, today, the moment
“Nothing is worth more than this day.” Mindfulness →
noun
A demanding or stressful influence or situation.
strain, stress, tension
“Courage is grace under pressure.” Courage →
verb
To assume or require something as a prior condition.
assume, imply, require
“All language is an alphabet of symbols whose use presupposes a past shared by all.” Language →
adjective
Very deep or intense; showing great insight.
deep, intense, meaningful
“It is not length of life, but depth of life.” Happiness →
noun
The reason something exists or is done.
aim, function, intention
“A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for.” Dreams →
verb
To respond to something that has happened.
respond, answer, reply
“It is not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.” Never Give Up →
noun
The state of things as they actually are.
actuality, fact, truth
“We suffer more often in imagination than in reality.” Inner Peace →
verb
To become fully aware of something as a fact; to understand clearly.
grasp, recognize, understand
“You have power over your mind - not outside events. Realize this, and you will…” Inner Peace →
verb
To get back something that was lost or taken.
recover, regain, retrieve
“It is not that we have a short time to live, but that we waste a lot of it.” Life →
verb
To return to a normal state after a setback.
rebound, bounce back, regain
“Fall seven times, stand up eight.” Perseverance →
noun
Serious thought or consideration.
contemplation, thought, meditation
verb
To keep something in mind or bring it back to mind.
recall, retain, memorize
“Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.” Study →
noun
The ability to recover quickly from difficulty.
toughness, grit, elasticity
“Fall seven times, stand up eight.” Perseverance →
noun
The act of opposing or withstanding something.
opposition, defiance, pushback
“Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear — not absence of fear.” Courage →
verb
To make something previously hidden known or visible.
show, uncover, disclose
“He who knows no foreign languages knows nothing of his own.” Language →
verb
To re-examine and improve written work.
edit, refine, rework
“I have made this longer than usual because I have not had time to make it shorter.” Language →
verb
To get up after falling; to move upward.
stand up, recover, ascend
“Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” Hard Times →
verb
To frighten or make nervous.
frighten, alarm, unnerve
“Do one thing every day that scares you.” Courage →
noun
The key or hidden reason behind something.
key, basis, essence
“The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom is courage.” Kindness →
noun
A particular order in which things follow each other.
order, series, progression
“Begin at the beginning, and go on till you come to the end: then stop.” Beginnings →
adjective
Having or showing ability and expertise.
adept, accomplished, deft
“Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors.” Resilience →
noun
The spiritual or emotional part of a person; their inner self.
spirit, essence, heart
“Learn a new language and get a new soul.” Language →
verb
To use time, money, or energy on something.
use, devote, expend
“Time is the most valuable thing a man can spend.” Life →
verb
To look fixedly at something.
gaze, gape, watch
“You can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water.” Beginnings →
adverb
Up to and including the present time; even now.
yet, even now, continually
“I am still learning.” Study →
noun
The quality of being strong, in body, mind, or character.
power, resilience, fortitude
“You have power over your mind - not outside events. Realize this, and you will…” Inner Peace →
adjective
Having more strength or power than before.
tougher, hardier, sturdier
adjective
So delicate or fine as to be hard to notice.
fine, slight, nuanced
“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the differen…” Language →
adjective
Already claimed or occupied.
claimed, occupied, reserved
“Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” Being Yourself →
noun
A natural ability to do something well.
gift, aptitude, flair
“I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.” Hard Work →
noun
A difficult or testing experience.
hardship, ordeal, test
“The gem cannot be polished without friction, nor a person perfected without tri…” Resilience →
verb
To grasp the meaning or nature of something.
comprehend, grasp, fathom
“Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” Confidence →
adjective
Worth a great deal; very useful or important.
precious, prized, worthwhile
“Time is the most valuable thing a man can spend.” Life →
verb
To dare to do or say something risky.
dare, risk, attempt
“Begin, be bold, and venture to be wise.” Beginnings →
noun
A container for holding liquid.
container, receptacle, jar
“The mind is not a vessel to be filled but a fire to be kindled.” Study →
noun
Success in a struggle or contest.
win, triumph, success
“To be prepared is half the victory.” Study →
noun
The way a person understands or imagines something; the act of seeing.
outlook, perspective, sight
“A different language is a different vision of life.” Language →
noun
A brave or experienced fighter.
fighter, champion, soldier
“The two most powerful warriors are patience and time.” Patience →
verb · noun
To use something carelessly or without good purpose.
squander, fritter, misuse
“Lost time is never found again.” Perseverance →
adjective
Used without benefit or purpose.
squandered, pointless, futile
“No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.” Kindness →
adjective
Composed with skill and clarity.
polished, skillful, elegant
“If a book is well written, I always find it too short.” Language →
adjective
Not tame or controlled; free and full of energy.
untamed, bold, vivid
“Words ought to be a little wild, for they are the assault of thoughts on the un…” Language →
noun
The quality of having good judgment and deep understanding.
insight, sagacity, understanding
“Wonder is the beginning of wisdom.” Wisdom →
noun
Quick intelligence, often expressed humorously.
cleverness, humour, sharpness
“Brevity is the soul of wit.” Language →
noun
A feeling of amazement and curious admiration.
awe, curiosity, marvel
“Wonder is the beginning of wisdom.” Wisdom →
noun
The value or importance of something.
value, merit, importance
“Nothing is worth more than this day.” Mindfulness →
noun
An injury, or a lasting emotional hurt.
injury, hurt, cut
“The wound is the place where the light enters you.” Hard Times →
Where do these words come from? Every one was taken from a quotation standing in a room at 404 Quotes or 404motivation. 170 of the 178 entries link straight to the line they were lifted from.
Is this the same as the 500 everyday words? No, and there is almost no overlap — exactly one word appears on both lists. The 500 are the core of ordinary English; these are the upper-intermediate words that turn up when writers are being careful.
What do the slashes mean? That is the IPA, the International Phonetic Alphabet — one symbol per sound, so a word's pronunciation can be written down without depending on anyone's accent.