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:: COMPARE ::

StoicismvsNihilism

The short answer

Nihilism concludes that nothing means anything. Stoicism concludes close to the opposite: meaning is real and lives in your own character and choices — the one place fortune cannot reach.

Side by side

AspectStoicismNihilism
MeaningReal, and self-madeThere is none
VirtueThe whole pointPointless
Facing hardshipMeet it with reasonWhy bother
The aimEudaimonia — flourishingNone

Which one you meant

Readers who land here meaning Stoicism rather than Nihilism are usually searching for phrases like “a philosophy about staying calm and focusing on what you can control”, “how to not let things outside my control upset me”, “the ancient philosophy the emperor Marcus Aurelius practised”.

Stoicism

  • a philosophy about staying calm and focusing on what you can control
  • how to not let things outside my control upset me
  • the ancient philosophy the emperor Marcus Aurelius practised
  • finding peace by accepting what I can't change

Nihilism

  • was nietzsche a nihilist
  • what is nihilism simply
  • types of nihilism
  • nihilism vs absurdism

Which came first

Stoicism. c. 300 BCE — Zeno of Citium teaches on the painted porch (stoa) in Athens.

  1. c. 300 BCEStoicismZeno of Citium teaches on the painted porch (stoa) in Athens.
  2. 1799NihilismFriedrich Jacobi uses the word in his open letter to Fichte to negatively characterise transcendental idealism - as an accusation, not a self-description. Earlier German uses are on record for Obereit (1787) and Jenisch (1796).

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