404·Quotes

Invented longer version

“Jack of all trades, master of none.”

The claimed longer version

“Jack of all trades, master of none, but oftentimes better than a master of one.”

traditional saying · 'Jack of all trades' from the early 1600s; 'master of none' added in the 18th century; the final clause is documented only from the 2000s.

What is the full quote of “Jack of all trades, master of none”?

The flattering ending is modern, and the popular attribution to Shakespeare is chronologically impossible.

The phrase assembled itself in stages. Jack of all trades appears in English in the early seventeenth century — it turns up in a 1612 sketch of a prison porter — and at that point it simply meant someone who turned his hand to everything. The dismissive master of none was bolted on in the eighteenth century, which is when the expression acquired its sting.

The consoling final clause — but oftentimes better than a master of one — is not part of that history. It is documented only from the 2000s, which makes it roughly four centuries younger than the phrase it claims to complete. It is frequently credited to Shakespeare, which is impossible in the plainest way: Shakespeare died in 1616, a century before master of none existed to be answered.

There is a simple test worth borrowing here. Whenever a full quote is attributed to Shakespeare, ask which play. His complete works are freely searchable online, so an unlocatable Shakespeare quotation takes about thirty seconds to disprove — and the fact that the source is never named is usually the answer.

What is the full quote of \"Jack of all trades, master of none\"?

Jack of all trades, master of none, but oftentimes better than a master of one. — The flattering ending is modern, and the popular attribution to Shakespeare is chronologically impossible.

Is the longer version genuine?

The flattering ending is modern, and the popular attribution to Shakespeare is chronologically impossible. Source: 'Jack of all trades' from the early 1600s; 'master of none' added in the 18th century; the final clause is documented only from the 2000s.

Also restored