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Hindsight biasvsOutcome bias

The short answer

Outcome bias judges the quality of a decision by how it turned out. Hindsight bias distorts what you believe was knowable at the time. They stack: hindsight supplies the false certainty that outcome bias then punishes people for not having.

Side by side

AspectHindsight biasOutcome bias
DistortsWhat was knowableHow you judge the decision
QuestionCould they have known?Did it work?
VictimYour past selfThe decision-maker
OrderFirstSecond

Which one you meant

Readers who land here meaning Hindsight Bias rather than Outcome bias are usually searching for phrases like “I knew it all along effect”, “why does everything seem obvious afterwards”, “hindsight bias examples”.

Hindsight Bias

  • I knew it all along effect
  • why does everything seem obvious afterwards
  • hindsight bias examples
  • judging past decisions unfairly

Read either one in full