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:: COMPARE ::

Goodhart's lawvsNorth Star Metric

The short answer

The North Star Metric is Goodhart's Law's most confident modern violation. Naming one number as the target is exactly the pressure Goodhart described — the practice and the warning are the same sentence read in opposite directions.

Side by side

AspectGoodhart's lawNorth Star Metric
SaysTargets corrupt measuresPick one measure as target
Stated19752010s
Aware of the othern/aUsually not
Both can be rightBrieflyBriefly
TimescaleBites laterWorks at first
RemedyUse severalChange it periodically

Which one you meant

Readers who land here meaning Goodhart's Law rather than North Star Metric are usually searching for phrases like “what is goodharts law”, “when a measure becomes a target”, “goodharts law examples”.

Goodhart's Law

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  • when a measure becomes a target
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North Star Metric

  • what is a north star metric
  • how to choose a north star metric
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  • should revenue be the north star

Which came first

Goodhart's law. 1975 — Charles Goodhart writes, in a paper on UK monetary management: 'Any observed statistical regularity will tend to collapse once pressure is placed upon it for control purposes.'

  1. 1975Goodhart's LawCharles Goodhart writes, in a paper on UK monetary management: 'Any observed statistical regularity will tend to collapse once pressure is placed upon it for control purposes.'
  2. 2010North Star MetricSean Ellis coins 'growth hacker', defining it as a person whose true north is growth — the navigational language is already present.

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