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:: COMPARE ::

Confirmation biasvsMotivated reasoning

The short answer

Confirmation bias is about which evidence you look at; motivated reasoning is about wanting a particular answer. The distinction matters because you can show confirmation bias with nothing at stake at all — Wason's number triples had no emotional content whatsoever.

Side by side

AspectConfirmation biasMotivated reasoning
Driven byTest strategyDesired conclusion
Needs a stakeNoYes
ConsciousRarelySometimes
FixTest the oppositeName the want

Which one you meant

Readers who land here meaning Confirmation Bias rather than Motivated reasoning are usually searching for phrases like “why do I only find evidence I agree with”, “what is confirmation bias simple”, “how to test your own beliefs”.

Confirmation Bias

  • why do I only find evidence I agree with
  • what is confirmation bias simple
  • how to test your own beliefs
  • seeking out what confirms you

Read either one in full