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:: COMPARE ::

Sunk cost fallacyvsLoss aversion

The short answer

Loss aversion is why quitting hurts — you feel the write-off as a loss. The sunk cost fallacy is what you then do about it: keep spending to postpone booking that loss. One is the engine, the other is the behaviour it drives.

Side by side

AspectSunk cost fallacyLoss aversion
IsA behaviourA feeling
LooksBackwardAt the reference point
ProducesContinued spendingReluctance to realise
Named19851979

Which one you meant

Readers who land here meaning Sunk Cost Fallacy rather than Loss aversion are usually searching for phrases like “why can't I quit something I've invested in”, “I've come too far to stop now”, “sunk cost fallacy relationship”.

Sunk Cost Fallacy

  • why can't I quit something I've invested in
  • I've come too far to stop now
  • sunk cost fallacy relationship
  • staying because of what I've already spent

Loss Aversion

  • why does losing hurt more than winning feels good
  • why can't I sell a losing stock
  • loss aversion explained
  • protecting a streak I don't care about

Which came first

Loss aversion. 1979 — Prospect theory gives the value function a kink at the reference point — steeper for losses than for gains. Published in Econometrica by Kahneman and Tversky.

  1. 1979Loss AversionProspect theory gives the value function a kink at the reference point — steeper for losses than for gains. Published in Econometrica by Kahneman and Tversky.
  2. 1985Sunk Cost FallacyHal Arkes and Catherine Blumer publish 'The Psychology of Sunk Cost'. Buyers of a university theatre season ticket were randomly given the full $15 price, $13, or $8. Over the first half of the season, full-price buyers attended significantly more plays — identical tickets, identical shows, different amounts already spent.

Read either one in full